Family Law in Hanover: personalised, forward-thinking and cost-effective

We guide you through separation, divorce, custody, maintenance and pension arrangements. Calmly, with legal precision and with a focus on the financial implications.

Glückliche Familie mit lachendem Kind auf den Schultern des Vaters zu Hause
Marriage contract and civil partnership agreement

Protection of assets and fair provision for the partnership

A prenuptial agreement is not an expression of mistrust. Rather, it provides a responsible basis for a fair partnership. This is particularly true where there are differences in income, (expected) inheritances, children from previous relationships, and existing property, businesses or other significant assets.

Without an individual agreement, the statutory matrimonial property regime of community of accrued gains generally applies. In the event of a separation or divorce, this can lead to complex asset valuations, claims for equalisation and significant financial burdens. Often, such claims for financial equalisation can only be met by liquidating investments or shareholdings in companies. Such problems can be avoided by drawing up a forward-looking marriage contract.

We create legally sound and balanced marriage contracts that are tailored to your personal and financial circumstances.

We provide clarity and security for your partnership and offer advice on prenuptial agreements before or during marriage, in particular regarding:

  • Separation of property and modified community of accrued gains
  • Protection of private assets, property, inheritances and gifts
  • Provisions regarding the equalisation of accrued gains
  • Maintenance during the marriage and after divorce
  • Pension rights equalisation and retirement provision
  • Review, amendment and updating of existing prenuptial agreements
  • Arrangements for international or cross-border relationships
  • Thanks to our expertise in Inheritance Law, we also take inheritance-related aspects into account at an early stage and incorporate the implications of inheritance law from the outset

We draw up the prenuptial agreement at our own Notary’s office, ensuring that both advice and notarisation are provided under one roof.

Entrepreneurial marriages and asset protection

Thinking about family, business and wealth as a whole

In the case of a marriage between entrepreneurs, Family Law, Corporate Law and, frequently, Inheritance Law intersect directly. A divorce can have implications for shareholdings, company valuations, shareholder structures, liquidity and business succession.

We draft agreements that take into account both the financial stability of the business and your interests. Thanks to our expertise in Corporate Law and Inheritance Law, we identify areas of overlap at an early stage and ensure that the provisions are coordinated with one another. This saves time and effort in coordination, reduces risks and helps to avoid unnecessary costs and hassle.

Typische Themen sind hier:

  • Protection of company shares and business assets
  • Valuation of companies in the context of equalisation of accrued gains
  • Adjustment of matrimonial property regimes in consultation with your tax advisers and preparation for transfers to the next generation
  • Early equalisation of accrued gains
  • Protection of co-shareholders and family businesses
  • Coordination of prenuptial agreements, articles of association and wills
  • Protection of inheritances, advance gifts and family assets

Corporate Law sets out how we safeguard company shares and business assets in the event of separation, divorce or death.

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Cohabitation outside marriage

Building a fair partnership, even without marriage

Even without a marriage certificate, couples can and should take responsibility for one another and settle important matters relating to assets, housing, children, illness and separation in a legally secure manner. A non-marital partnership is not subject to the matrimonial property and maintenance provisions applicable to marriage. Individual agreements can therefore be particularly important.

Ein Partnerschaftsvertrag für eine nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaft kann individuell festlegen, wer A partnership agreement for a non-marital cohabitation arrangement can specify on an individual basis who makes what contributions, how joint property is to be treated, and whether losses incurred due to childcare or the provision of goods and services are to be compensated in the event of a separation. It provides clarity without requiring marriage.

Among other things, we draw up agreements on:

  • Joint property, loans and running costs
  • Wealth accumulation and equalisation payments
  • Financial security in the event of separation
  • Joint children and childcare arrangements
  • Power of attorney for healthcare and living wills
  • Inheritance planning through wills or inheritance contracts, handled by our Inheritance Law team
  • Communities of responsibility and individual forms of legally binding partnership

The interface with Inheritance Law is particularly important in these situations: in a non-marital partnership, one partner can only inherit from the other on the basis of a will or a disposition of property upon death. However, such a designation of an heir must be carefully considered, as the partner is treated as an unrelated third party for the purposes of gift and inheritance tax. Both the absence of provisions and the inclusion of ill-considered provisions can have serious consequences.

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Advice and support during divorce proceedings

Discreet and strategic representation in cases of separation and the division of assets

A separation or divorce is emotionally stressful and legally complex. We guide you through this phase in a structured manner and help you to make the key decisions in good time. With sound judgement, discretion and a clear strategy.

The sooner you seek advice, the better you can limit financial risks, organise practical interim arrangements and prepare amicable agreements. It is therefore often advisable to seek advice at an early stage, even before moving out, separating or filing for divorce. It also gives you a great deal of peace of mind to know what to expect.

Among other things, we are happy to assist you with:

  • Preparing for and navigating the separation
  • Divorce proceedings before the Family Court
  • Child access and custody
  • Separation maintenance and post-marital maintenance
  • Equalisation of accrued gains and division of assets
  • Valuation of property, bank accounts, investment portfolios, pension schemes and businesses
  • Division of jointly owned property and household goods
  • Pension rights equalisation
  • Defence against unjustified or excessive claims
  • Negotiating amicable solutions
  • Uncontested divorce and representation in court

Depending on your wishes and the likelihood of the other party contesting the matter, the points of dispute can be resolved through legal proceedings or set out in a divorce settlement agreement.

In particular, a divorce settlement agreement sets out the financial and personal consequences of a separation as comprehensively as possible, either before or during the divorce proceedings. It can help to avoid protracted disputes and significantly simplify the court proceedings.

We draft and negotiate bespoke divorce settlement agreements covering maintenance, accrued gains, property, pension provisions, household goods and matters relating to joint children. Where an amicable solution is possible, we prioritise clear, robust arrangements over costly disputes.

Have you separated but do not (yet) wish to get divorced? Whether this is for the sake of the children, for financial reasons, or because there is still hope of reconciliation. In such situations, we are happy to set out the key points for your future relationship in a separation agreement.

Custody, access and child maintenance

Putting the child’s best interests at the heart of reliable solutions

When parents separate, the children are the main focus. Issues relating to custody, access, the child’s primary residence, holidays, school, childcare and maintenance require solutions that are both legally sound and in the child’s best interests.

However, new arrangements for the children may also be necessary in other situations, such as when a parent remarries, in blended families, or in the event of a parent’s death.

We advise parents on developing workable arrangements and represent them in disputes, both out of court and before the family court. Our approach is clear: the child’s needs, practical feasibility in everyday life and the rights of both parents must be considered together. We are also on hand to advise you in the event of disputes concerning the children between other family members (for example, with grandparents).

Our services in family law include:

  • Joint and sole custody
  • Access rights for parents, children and other significant others
  • Alternating residence arrangements (whether traditional or newer models such as ‘nesting’) and single-residence arrangements
  • Arrangements regarding holidays, public holidays and communication
  • Right to determine the child’s place of residence and a parent’s relocation
  • Child maintenance and calculation of maintenance
  • Advance maintenance payments, rights to information and enforcement
  • Representation in proceedings before the Family Court
  • Adoption of minors and adults
  • Obtaining authorisations from the Family Court
  • Changes to the family name

Find the right adviser

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the most important questions

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How much does a lawyer cost in a divorce?

Fees are based on the value of the matter in dispute, not on the amount of work involved. This value takes into account the income of both spouses and their assets, as well as any ancillary matters that are decided at the same time. For an initial consultation, the fee charged to consumers is capped by law. We will inform you of the fee range in advance.

What is the first thing I should do if I want to break up?

Make a note of the date from which you start living apart, as this date determines the start of the limitation period and the cut-off dates for the calculation of accrued gains. You should then gather together documents relating to income, bank accounts, property and pension provisions. Only then is it worth discussing maintenance, the home and the children.

Do you really need a lawyer for a divorce?

As regards the application for divorce, yes – it can only be filed through a lawyer. The other party may agree to a divorce by mutual consent without legal representation, thereby saving costs whilst also foregoing their own legal advice. A law firm must never represent both parties.

Is it possible to get a divorce without a one-year separation period?

Only in cases of hardship, such as domestic violence. Otherwise, the law requires a one-year separation period, calculated from the date of separation, which may also take place whilst the couple are still living together. Those who settle the consequences early lose little due to the waiting period, as the application can be submitted shortly before it expires.

How long does a divorce take?

Once the one-year separation period has elapsed, the duration depends on whether the consequences of the separation have been settled. With a divorce settlement agreement, a few months is a realistic timeframe; the majority of this time is usually taken up by the division of pension rights. If the division of marital assets and maintenance are settled in court, the proceedings often take longer than a year.

What is included in the accrued gains?

A comparison is made between each spouse’s assets on the date of marriage and those on the date the divorce petition was served. Anything acquired during this period is taken into account: property, bank accounts, securities, shares in companies, and even debts. Inheritances and gifts are excluded, but any increase in their value is not.

What happens to a company in the event of a divorce?

The business itself is not divided; it is valued. The increase in the value of the shares during the marriage is included in the marital gains, and this must be settled in cash. As this sum ties up liquidity, the valuation method and payment arrangements are the real points of contention.

Is it possible to protect assets from the equalisation of accrued gains?

This is only effective if arranged in advance, through a prenuptial agreement – for example, one providing for a modified community of accrued gains that excludes company shares. Transferring assets shortly before the separation is of no help: the court will add such transfers back to the final estate. We will have the agreement notarised at our own notary’s office.

What are the disadvantages for the person filing for divorce?

Legally, none. Since 1977, fault for the breakdown of the marriage has no bearing on the outcome; maintenance and the division of marital assets do not depend on who files for divorce. The person who files must initially pay the advance on court costs; these costs are usually split equally between the parties at a later date.

Who gets custody after a separation?

Typically, joint custody remains in place; the separation does not change this. The main issues to be clarified are with whom the child will live and how access arrangements will be organised. The court will only grant sole custody if this is in the child’s best interests.

What to expect

How we work at activelaw

01

Your information

You explain your situation to us, and we’ll review your documents. We’ll provide you with an initial assessment of your case as soon as possible.

02

Our promise

We advise and represent you in all legal matters until your case has been successfully resolved.

03

Your opportunities

Our experts will advise you on your chances of success and the specific options available in your case.